Watercolor can be a fun and interesting medium to work in. You can design cards, create illustrations, paint beautiful masterpieces, or just enjoy some time doodling. But one of the most important things you can do is choose your watercolor paper. The kind of watercolor paper will determine the look of your work and the techniques you can employ.
That's why we've compiled a list of 10 great watercolor papers. One product stood out among the rest because of its 100 percent cotton paper, durable and lightly grained surface, and high-quality performance. We're talking about our favorite, Arches Cold Press Watercolor Paper Pad. Continue reading to see the rest of our list, and don't forget to check out the buying guide, which has been reviewed by an artist!
Quick List - Top Watercolor Paper
Susan has a Master of Fine Arts in Oil Painting, has been a glassblower since 1998, and is a former drawing professor. Her "painted drawings" are oil on paper and employ cartoon imagery to explore issues, ironies, and paradoxes in modern societies, often inspired by urban life in Tokyo. She has participated in juried exhibitions in the US and Japan.
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Table of Contents
Finding the best watercolor paper for your artistic style may take some trial and error, but we have some tips to get you started. The first things you'll need to consider are the paper's texture and weight.
The texture of your watercolor paper can change the look of your artwork. There are a few different options offering a range of surfaces. There is no better or best texture for watercolor paper; instead, it's based on personal preference.
This type of paper is called hot press because the rollers used to make it are hot. This creates the smoothest and most even watercolor paper texture. Due to the smooth surface, your watercolor, graphite, or ink can glide easily across the surface.
Hot press watercolor paper is great for rendering fine details and will give your final piece a flat finish. Some artists enjoy hot press paper for very detailed work, while others find it too smooth and hard to control the watercolors. Hot press paper is less absorbent than cold press.
Cold press paper is pressed at a lower temperature than hot press paper. This gives it more tooth (or, a slightly rougher texture). When painting on cold press paper, some paint will settle in crevasses while others remain on the peaks, leaving them with a less dense color. It can create some interesting and beautiful effects in a piece.
Cold press paper is great for large washes of color and still does a good job with detailed work, although it is not as easy to work with as hot press paper for fine details. Cold press is the most common watercolor paper texture because it's great for beginners and professional painters, and almost any style of watercolor painting.
Rough paper can create very unpredictable effects with its exceptionally bumpy surface. The paper has a lot of tooth, with many hills and valleys. This gives your painting a rougher finish than the cold or hot press. It does not work well for highly detailed pieces due to the unpredictability of how the paint will move.
Rough paper is best for more expressive pieces that can embrace the tooth of the paper. It works well with techniques specifically meant for the rough texture. Paintings such as landscapes are popular when using this kind of paper.
The thickness of watercolor paper is measured by how much 500 sheets of that paper weighs. Watercolor paper is offered in a number of weights, the three standards being 90, 140, and 300 pounds.
The heavier the paper's weight, the thicker the paper will be. Generally, thinner papers are better for practice as they will warp more with water. Thicker paper is used for more finished pieces of art that can handle more re-working.
90-pound paper is very lightweight for watercolors. It will easily buckle and warp when a little too much water is used. This paper will not be able to hold up to copious amounts of water or a great deal of scrubbing or other techniques that involve a lot of friction.
90-pound paper is best as a practice paper. Generally, it shouldn't be used for nice, finished pieces of art. 90-pound paper will be labeled as "190 gms" if the manufacturer uses the metric system.
140 pounds is the most common paper weight for watercolor. Many artists enjoy this paper for practice and final paintings.
It can withstand a decent amount of water and scrubbing but can still be prone to warping. Taping down the paper before painting, and applying a water wash that's allowed to dry before you begin, can help with this. 140-pound paper will be labeled as "300 gsm" in metric.
300-pound watercolor paper is quite heavy and thick paper. It can withstand a lot of water and not buckle. While this paper is very sturdy, it can take a longer time to dry. Some artists compare this paper weight to the sturdiness of cardstock or cardboard. 300-pound paper is the same as 640 gsm.
Watercolor paper is offered in a number of formats, including loose-leaf, rolls, pads, and blocks. Loose-leaf watercolor paper is an individual or pack of watercolor sheets separate from one another. Sometimes loose-leaf paper comes in very large sizes that can be cut down for multiple smaller projects.
Watercolor paper rolls are convenient for customizing the size of your project, too. These will be the best option for those who paint large works, as they're often available measured in yards and feet.
Watercolor pads are multiple watercolor sheets attached together, either tape-bound or wire-bound. Pads are great for traveling and for practice. You can find them in every grade from student to professional.
Blocks come with multiple sheets of watercolor paper attached together with a rubber or glue-like material. The sheets are attached together on all four sides of the paper, which helps to prevent buckling when using wet techniques, keeping your art flat and smooth while painting and drying.
To remove a finished work, you use a knife or the tip of your paintbrush to separate the top sheet from the block. Blocks are great for those who want to use a lot of washes but dislike taping their paper to a board.
Blocks can be a great choice if you like painting outdoors since you won't have to prepare your paper and carry a heavy board with you. However, you'll only be able to work on the top sheet, because you need to let it fully dry before removing it to prevent buckling.
Unless you want to keep a watercolor journal or plan to get a block, you'll usually want to wet and secure an individual sheet to a board before you start working. So the format the paper comes in may not matter as much to you as its quality.
Surprising as it may be, paper is not always made from trees. High-quality watercolor paper is usually made of 100 percent cotton or a cotton and cellulose blend. Lower-quality papers are generally made with wood pulp or a wood pulp and cellulose blend.
Cotton paper is much more durable and naturally absorbent than its tree-based counterpart. Wood pulp paper usually breaks down faster. If a paper is advertised as lignin-free, acid-free, or archival, it should last longer than those that aren't. Wood pulp papers are better for practice, while cotton papers are best for finished pieces.
When watercolor paper is made, it has to go through a treatment that makes the paper suitable for watercolors. This process is called sizing. Sizing solutions are either animal gelatin-based or plant starch-based. Their goal is the same: to prevent the paper from soaking up paint uncontrollably.
The sizing treatment can happen in a number of ways. One example is internal sizing, where the sizing solution is added to the paper pulp during manufacturing. In other words, the solution is being added while the paper is being made. Most machine-made papers have this to some extent; this glue holds its fibers together.
External, or surface, sizing happens when a sheet of paper is either immersed in a tub or sprayed in a layer of sizing solution. That is to say, the sizing solution is added after the paper is made. Tub-sizing is more effective and provides more even coverage than spraying. A high-quality paper will generally be sized both internally and externally.
The way the paper is made also affects its texture and consistency. Handmade paper is prized for its deckled edges, which thin out delicately. It's often thicker as well but can offer less consistency from sheet to sheet.
Mold-made paper is formed on a cylinder mold, so it can have two deckled edges, and it's a good happy medium. Because it's mass-produced, it provides consistency, but the process makes for a texture somewhat similar to handmade paper. It may have directional lines that form a pattern from the way it's pressed, however.
Finally, machine-made papers offer complete consistency from batch to batch and are the cheapest. They aren't the preferred choice of discerning artists, but they're good for practicing and sketching.
Watercolor paper isn't the only option for painting with watercolors. Some artists work with a number of different mediums for one piece and find that other papers work better.
Mixed media paper is quite similar to watercolor paper. Both can handle wet media and are offered in a variety of weights. Mixed media paper has a slight amount of texture, but it doesn't come in the variety that watercolor paper does.
Dry media such as pens, graphite, and charcoal work great on mixed media paper, as well as many wet mediums including watercolor, marker, ink, and gouache. Although mixed media paper doesn't handle watercolor quite as well as watercolor paper, it is a great option when a variety of media is being used.
Illustration board is very similar to 300-pound watercolor paper. Both are thick and sturdy. Illustration board is great for scanning and reproducing art digitally. It can also handle a lot of water with little to no warping.
It is a wonderful mixed media option, as both dry and wet mediums can work well on the surface. Similar to watercolor paper, illustration board is offered in hot press and cold press, but the texture is not as pronounced as watercolor paper.
Products | Image | Click to purchase | Key features | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arches Watercolour Cold Press Pad | ![]() | Best Versatile Paper From a Manufacturer Known for Quality | |
2 | Strathmore 400 Series Watercolor Paper Block | ![]() | Best Watercolor Block You Don't Have to Tape Down | |
3 | Legion Yupo Medium|L21-YUP197W912 | ![]() | Best Smooth Synthetic Paper for Endless Experimentation | |
4 | Speedball/Hand Book Journal Co. Watercolor Paper Journal | ![]() | Best Journal for Urban Sketchers | |
5 | Strathmore 500 Series Ready Cut Watercolor | ![]() | Best-Sized Watercolor Paper for Framing | |
6 | Indigo Artpapers Watercolor Paper Pad Expert | ![]() | Best Handmade Paper for Gallery Presentation | |
7 | Arches Expert Blank Watercolor Cards With Envelopes | ![]() | Best Rough Paper Pad for Visible Texture | |
8 | Legion Stonehenge Aqua Coldpress Black Pad | ![]() | Best Black Paper for Metallic Media | |
9 | Canson Artist Series Montval Watercolor Paper Roll | ![]() | Best Large Paper Roll to Customize the Size of Your Work | |
10 | Canson XL Series Watercolor Pad|7022446 | ![]() | Best Watercolor Pad for Practicing |
Pros:
Cons:
This watercolor paper pad has 100 percent cotton paper to prevent bleeding and warping. The cold press paper has a light grain and is very durable. It is best used with watercolors, gouache, and inks. The paper comes in a natural white color and is acid-free, so your paintings will last longer.
Many reviewers found the watercolor paper has great absorbency. They say the paper holds up to multiple washes of color and scrubbing, and the colors turn out great, holding their beautiful vibrancy. They also like that tape used for masking lifts off cleanly.
Pros:
Cons:
The 400 series is Strathmore's second-best, described as intermediate-grade paper suitable for artists. It's acid-free and made in the USA. This is a block of watercolor paper, so the pages are bound on four sides, meaning you paint right on the top sheet without taping it to a board, and it still won't warp.
Some reviewers mentioned that the pages can be difficult to remove without tearing, and they felt there was too much glue on the edges. However, many reviewers said the paper worked well for watercolor and mixed media projects and had little or no buckling even with wet techniques.
Pros:
Cons:
Yupo paper is quite unique, as it is a synthetic paper made of 100 percent polypropylene. The paper is acid-free, recyclable, and waterproof. It has a very smooth, non-absorbent surface that even allows you to erase watercolors after they're dry! It works for mixed media, including pencil and markers.
Many reviewers love how forgiving this paper is. Not only can they erase, but one said they soak an entire painting overnight and the whole thing lifts clean off, so they can reuse the sheet! Others said this paper was amazing for alcohol inks, too, and it works with a variety of styles. They said it's great for layering.
Pros:
Cons:
Formerly known as Hand Book, now owned by Speedball, these hard-bound watercolor books are great for urban sketching. The elastic closure and round corners prevent pages from getting bent up while it's in your bag. Choose a format to suit your style: square, landscape, portrait, or even long and narrow panorama.
The sheets aren't a heavy weight, and reviewers point out they do buckle. It's best suited for sketching and not wet on wet techniques. But the large majority of buyers love it and offer a few workarounds. Either tape or clamp the pages to prevent warping, or occasionally press the whole pad under something heavy to flatten it out again.
Cons:
This is 100 percent cotton hot press watercolor paper with a very smooth texture. It comes in a variety of sizes that are all standard sizes for store-bought frames and mats. This 500 series paper is also acid-free.
A few reviewers mentioned that the texture was rougher than they expected for hot press paper. Other reviewers said they love the pre-cut sizes and say the paper is great for watercolor and pen. They explain that it shows very vibrant colors and is great for making cards.
Pros:
Cons:
For those who sell their work, show in galleries, and want the best quality, handmade paper will be worth the extra expense. This has the benefit of four deckled edges, so consider float mounting it in the frame to show those off in your finished work.
Each sheet is as unique as the art you'll add to it, and they're very strong thanks to the internal and surface sizing. It comes in two whites and two weights, as well as different paper sizes.
Pros:
Cons:
The exceptional quality of Arches is available in a rough texture similar to handmade papers but without the heftier price tag. It's fun for more expressive styles, and the extra tooth makes blending and layering easy and seamless.
Reviewers love how it can take a lot of reworking and hold its surface without pilling. They say it can handle a lot of water and gives interesting results with granulating colors especially.
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Stonehenge advertises that this is the first 100 percent black cotton paper for watercolor. It is best suited for gouache, metallic and pearlescent watercolors, and acrylics. The paper is buckle-resistant and durable.
One reviewer found that this paper's fibers would come up when using gel pens and paint pens. They advised that you stick with brushes for this paper. Many reviewers said the paper held up well to watercolor. It really made their metallic paint and white ink pop.
Pros:
Cons:
This acid-free watercolor roll allows for a variety of sizes of artwork, up to four feet in one direction. The paper is great for wet media including watercolor and can withstand scraping, erasing, and repeated washes. It is also recommended for pencil, colored pencil, pen, ink, charcoal, pastel and acrylic.
Some reviewers mentioned that the paper could be difficult to uncurl and to be careful when using tape because it may rip. Other reviewers liked that the roll provided size flexibility. They said the paper was thick and heavy. It worked well for watercolor, acrylic, and ink.
Pros:
Cons:
This 140 pound, cold press watercolor paper is recommended for watercolor, acrylic, pen and ink, marker, colored pencil, pencil, charcoal, or pastel. It comes in a natural white color and is acid-free. It is suggested for beginning and intermediate artists and comes in a variety of pad sizes.
Some reviewers mentioned that the paper curls up and buckles and has poor absorbency, so it's not great for wet on wet techniques. Many reviewers said the paper is great for practice or for painting with kids. They said graphite blended well on the surface. It didn't dull colors or peel when using watercolors.
We asked Susan to help us answer some common questions about watercolor paper, so before you start your Internet search, read on!
Susan says, "Whichever you like! The sizing would be the only thing that could prevent you from using one side, but most papers are sized all the way through - and on both sides, if they're sized externally - so it shouldn't make any difference. If your paper has a watermark, then the side with legible lettering is meant to be the front. Still, there's nothing preventing you from using the other side if you want to.
Some papers have a noticeable difference in texture from one side to the other, so just choose the one you prefer. One thing to look for, though, is a linear pattern as a result of the way the paper is pressed. You might find one side has these geometric impressions, and these straight dents could interfere with your design."
Susan says, "Start by buying the heaviest weight paper you can. 300-pound paper is far less likely to buckle no matter how wet you get it, although personally, I still prepare it and tape it down. Another thing you can do is get a block, where they really can't buckle since all the pages are glued to each other.
If you have loose sheets or a regular pad, you'll want to tape the paper down to a drawing board and prepare it before starting to paint, especially if you work with lots of washes or are using thinner paper. You'll need to do this ahead of time, like the night before you start painting, because the paper needs to get fully wet and then fully dry.
This YouTube video by Jessica Hopper is a great step-by-step tutorial. The basic process is to get the paper wet, tape or staple it to a sturdy board, and let it dry before painting on it. If you've already painted your masterpiece and it happened to buckle, Strathmore has some tips for saving it."
Susan says, "Marker paper has some advantages. It's usually coated so the ink doesn't bleed through, and it can also help make blending markers easier. There's also texture to consider. If you do want to use watercolor paper, you might find you like smoother texture of hot press, which is better for the details and thin lines markers can offer.
Some artists like to use Bristol board or mixed-media paper for markers, but these non-coated papers may suck up more ink and drain your markers faster. Watercolor markers, which can be blended with washes, should be great with watercolor paper."
Now that you've found some paper, it's time to get creative. Check out these different mediums you can use on your paper.
No. 1: Arches|Watercolour Cold Press Pad
No. 2: Strathmore|400 Series Watercolor Paper Block
No. 3: Legion|Yupo Medium|L21-YUP197W912
No. 4: Speedball/Hand Book Journal Co.|Watercolor Paper Journal
No. 5: Strathmore|500 Series Ready Cut Watercolor
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