Solid-State Drives (SSDs) are cheap, reliable storage devices for PCs and even gaming consoles like the PS4 and PS5. They are especially indispensable to those who build their own computers. Using high-performance SSDs reduces the time it takes to transfer data, making for a more convenient and less costly storage device. However, various standards such as SATA and NVMe, and their various interfaces, communication protocols, and sizes, make it confusing when deciding which SSD to buy.
Daniel is an IT expert and bioengineer. He gained a background in computer hardware and electronics while serving as an IT Helpdesk Technician for three years. After completing his Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering, he began working in biotechnology. He currently does research on heart surgery and invents new electronic devices.
After graduating from the University of Tsukuba's School of Art and Design, she joined a major home electronic retailer to put her knowledge of digital devices and software to use. Not only was she tasked with selling computers, she was responsible for sales of tech equipment such as printers and routers, proposing internet and communication services, and was in charge of forming comprehensive contracts for computer sales. Putting sales quotas and profits aside, she made it her goal to put the customers' needs first and match them with the best products. In 2022, she joined mybest as the head guide of PC equipment. Utilizing her experience and knowledge of various digital devices from major manufacturers such as Fujitsu and Dell, she is committed to producing articles that help connect users to the best PC products.
The expert oversees the Buying Guide only, and does not determine the products and services featured.
Table of Contents
SSDs are storage devices that long ago replaced the old spinning-platter type hard drives found in computers during the 80s and 90s. As their name suggests, SSDs have no moving parts, so they run cooler, read and write data faster, and are much smaller, so adding several to your computer is easy. Replacing or upgrading your original storage device with a high-performance SSD also offers several benefits.
The main benefit of replacing or adding an SSD is improved read/write speeds, which is essential while gaming or working with many apps that are open at the same time. For desktop and laptop computers, M.2 form-factor SSDs and 2.5-inch SSDs fit as long as you have the right hardware and space available in your PC.
A second benefit of adding or replacing an SSD is increased storage capacity. SSDs have been getting cheaper and their capacities have increased over time, so if it’s been a while since you bought your PC, consider adding more space by installing an SSD or replacing your current storage device.
Gaming consoles such as the PS4 and PS5 also benefit from faster read-write speeds and increased capacity. Faster speeds mean less time loading data from the SSD, and increased capacity means more space for games and save files. Most modern gaming consoles take M.2 drives, so check with the manufacturer to see what type of SSD your console takes.
If you are using an SSD simply for data storage, external SSDs are easy to handle and transport between PCs. You just plug the SSD into your computer and it recognizes it as a storage device. SSDs offer more storage than memory sticks, and they tend to be cheaper per gigabyte. Some can even plug into iPhones, making them great storage devices for capturing and storing video.
Here are the points to keep in mind when choosing the best SSD.
SSDs can't be used freely with any PC. When using an SSD as an internal storage device, make sure to check which product is right for your PC before purchasing.
Small differences between SSDs make a big difference when it comes to compatibility. However, most modern PCs, such as those purchased within the last 3 years or so, should be compatible with M.2 SSDs. Check the SSD slot on your PC's motherboard. If it has an M.2 slot, you should have no problem installing one.
If your PC doesn't have any M.2 slots or all the M.2 slots are filled, you should consider installing a SATA 2.5-inch SSD.
Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) in laptops can usually be replaced with 2.5-inch SSDs. If you are planning on replacing the main storage drive on your laptop, it's recommended that you use SSD data migration software to set up your new SSD. Otherwise, your new SSD will require a reinstallation of your operating system and all your applications.
The fastest storage device that can be installed in any PC is an NVMe M.2 form-factor SSD. NVMe stands for Nonvolatile Memory Express, which uses a PCIe bus to transfer data. Most gamers and those who use their computers for high-end processing, such as video capture and editing, use NVMe drives.
PCIe is a PC standard that changes over time. Naturally, the bandwidth of the standard has increased over the years, and there are several generations of PCIe that have their own standards and speeds.
As of 2024, the newest standard is the PCIe 5.0. New generations appear about every 2 to 3 years, but to take advantage of the latest standard, it is necessary to use the latest motherboards. If you are building a new PC, we recommend purchasing a motherboard that is compatible with PCIe 4.0×4 or PCIe 5.0×4. Your new motherboard should also come with at least two M.2 slots to add NVME storage.
M.2 SSDs that are compatible with PCIe 5.0×4 are advertised as offering twice the speed of those installed in a PCIe 4.0×4 motherboard. If your budget allows, buy a motherboard with support for the latest PCIe 5.0x4 standard.
SSDs differ between the PS4 and PS5.
You can use an M.2 SSD as built-in storage on the PS5, but as the table in the image shows, it must meet certain conditions. The M.2 SSD content provides a more detailed explanation of compatible products, so please refer to that.
If you want to add built-in storage to a PS4, you can replace the existing HDD with a 2.5-inch SSD. Doing so means faster speed and reduced data load times. You can also connect an external SSD to a PS4 using a USB port. This is a great option for those who do not want to replace the built-in storage.
To increase data storage on a PC, external SSDs are easy to add.
If you want extra storage capacity for your PC that is portable, an external SSD is a perfect choice. Unlike built-in SSDs, external drives are easy to set up. Just plug one into a USB port, and it's ready to use. Some are very compact, especially slim models and USB memory-sized SSDs, making them even more convenient to carry from home to work or from PC to PC.
Nominal Maximum Read Speed | 7400MB/s |
---|---|
Nominal Maximum Write Speed | 7000MB/s |
Sequential Access Read Speed | 7082.80MB/s |
Sequential Access Write Speed | 6681.21MB/s |
Random Access Read Speed | 849.05MB/s |
Random Access Write Speed | 557.73MB/s |
What we loved
What we didn't love
Crucial T500 1TB PCIe Gen4 NVMe M.2 SSD from the major electronics manufacturer, Crucial. The interface is compatible with PCIe 4.0x4.
The average sequential read speed was recorded at 7082.80MB/s, and the average sequential write speed was 6681.21MB/s. Among the products verified this time, it is one of the very fastest, about twice as fast as the PCIe 3.0 products. The average random read speed was recorded at 849.05MB/s, and the average random write speed was 557.73MB/s. The random access speed is not much different from others, but it can be said to be sufficiently within the acceptable range.
The processing speed of various apps measured in PCMark10 is amongst the highest in the products we tested this time, which is more than three times the score of the product with the lowest score. It could be called a fast SSD. The maximum temperature during operation is 127.4℉. It comes with a large heat sink, and it is attractive that it can properly dissipate heat despite its high processing performance. It performs better than average in every aspect and can be said to be a product that is easy to use for anyone.
Standard Size | M.2-2280 form factor |
---|---|
NVMe | |
Interface | PCI-Express Gen4 |
PS5 Compatibility | |
Heat Dissipation Mechanism | Heat Sink |
TBW | 600TBW |
Manufacturer's Warranty Period | 60 months |
Width | 0.86 in. |
Depth | 3.15 in. |
Height | 0.09 in. |
Nominal Maximum Read Speed | 7300MB/s |
---|---|
Nominal Maximum Write Speed | 6300MB/s |
Sequential Access Read Speed | 6942.14MB/s |
Sequential Access Write Speed | 6385.60MB/s |
Random Access Read Speed | 1182.19MB/s |
Random Access Write Speed | 949.03MB/s |
What we loved
What we didn't love
Western Digital, a major manufacturer specializing in storage products, offers the "WD_BLACK SN850X NVMe SSD". This is a product of WD_Black, which is considered a brand for gamers within the company, and the interface supports PCIe 4.0×4.
The average sequential read value was recorded as 6942.14MB/s, and the average sequential write value was 6385.60MB/s. Although not top class among the products we tested this time, these are fairly high numbers. The average random read value was 1182.19MB/s and the average random write value was recorded as 949.03MB/s. Sequential access was higher than average, but random access was quite excellent, ranking as top class among the products we tested this time.
The processing speed of various applications measured by PCMark10 is sufficiently high and can be considered top-notch. It scores more than twice as high as the lowest-performing product we've reviewed this time. The maximum operating temperature is 129.2℉. Thanks to the large heatsink, the temperature rise is suppressed, and the attractive feature is that it can be maintained at a relatively low temperature considering its performance. With fast random access speed and the ability to maintain a low temperature, it's a product we recommend for gamers.
Standard Size | M.2-2280 form factor |
---|---|
NVMe | |
Interface | PCI-Express Gen4 |
PS5 Compatibility | |
Heat Dissipation Mechanism | Heat Sink |
TBW | 600TBW |
Manufacturer's Warranty Period | 60 months |
Width | 0.87 in. |
Depth | 0.79 in. |
Height | 0.09 in. |
Nominal Maximum Read Speed | 7000MB/s |
---|---|
Nominal Maximum Write Speed | 5500MB/s |
Sequential Access Read Speed | 7033.78MB/s |
Sequential Access Write Speed | 6072.34MB/s |
Random Access Read Speed | 1151.28MB/s |
Random Access Write Speed | 868.88MB/s |
What we loved
What we didn't love
The 'MP600 PRO 1TB M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen. 4 x4 SSD' from Corsair, which primarily deals with gaming devices. The interface supports PCIe 4.0x4.
The average value of the sequential read is 7033.78MB/s, and the average value of the sequential write is 6072.34MB/s. Among the products tested this time, it's quite fast. The average value of the random read is 1151.28MB/s, and the average value of the random write is 868.88MB/s. Particularly, the random access is extremely excellent, and it can be said that it's a product with outstanding data transfer speed. The processing speeds of various applications measured in PCMark10 were slightly above average, but not at the top class. The maximum temperature during operation was 129.2℉. Thanks to the large heat sink, the temperature increase was well controlled.
The maximum internal temperature is measured during PCMark10 score measurement. However, considering the high benchmark scores of sequential and random access, the PCMark10 score was close to the average. Therefore, there is a possibility that light thermal throttling is initiated at an early stage during long-term operation, thus reducing the risk of malfunction.
Standard Size | M.2-2280 form factor |
---|---|
NVMe | |
Interface | PCI-Express Gen4 |
PS5 Compatibility | |
Heat Dissipation Mechanism | Heatsink |
TBW | 700TBW |
Manufacturer's Warranty Period | unknown |
Width | 0.91 in. |
Depth | 3.15 in. |
Height | 0.59 in. |
Sequential Access Read Speed | 559.96MB/s |
---|---|
Sequential Access Write Speed | 525.64MB/s |
Random Access Read Speed | 387.47MB/s |
Random Access Write Speed | 333.99MB/s |
Maximum Temperature Under High Load | 37℃ |
What we loved
What we didn't love
Our pick for the best 2.5-inch SSD overall is the Samsung 870 EVO SATA III SSD 1TB 2.5 Internal Solid State Drive. It’s peppy and capable of reading and writing data at great speeds – all without running too hot.
This SSD advertises sequential read speeds of up to 560MB/s and 530MB/s for sequential writes. In our tests, it hit 559.96MB/s and 525.64MB/s, respectively. Meanwhile, the average speed for random reads was 387.47MB/s and 333.99MB/s for random writes. These rate at or near the top in either category.
However, it really shines when it comes to everyday computing. Using the PCMark10 to benchmark performance, the Samsung 870 blew the rest of the competition away and was three times faster than the slowest SSD in our tests. The maximum operating temperature was 98.6℉. which is the average of all the drives we tested.
Price-wise, this SSD falls somewhere in the middle but it’s more affordable than the Samsung 870 QVO further down this list. We’d recommend stretching your budget a bit further if possible if you want a reliable drive that’ll be able to handle just about anything you throw at it.
Nominal Maximum Read Speed | 560 MB/s |
---|---|
Nominal Maximum Write Speed | 530 MB/s |
Connection Type | SATA |
Cell Type | TLC |
DRAM-less | |
Total Bytes Written (TBW) | 600 |
Range of Capacities | 1TB |
Manufacturer Warranty Period | 60 months |
Includes Cloning/Data Migration Software |
Sequential Access Read Speed | 560.88MB/s |
---|---|
Sequential Access Write Speed | 512.21MB/s |
Random Access Read Speed | 394.76MB/s |
Random Access Write Speed | 334.27MB/s |
Maximum Temperature Under High Load | 35℃ |
What we loved
What we didn't love
The Lexar NS100 1TB 2.5” SATA III Internal SSD may not be as fast as the Samsung 870 EVO above, but it still showcases a well-balanced performance.
It clocked an average sequential read speed of 560.88MB/s, and an average sequential write speed of 512.21MB/s. Meanwhile, the average random read and write speeds were 394.76MB/s and 335.07MB/s, respectively – both of which are slightly higher than the Samsung 870 EVO’s random read/write speeds. Its processing speeds are in the top-tier, and a maximum operating temperature of 95°F is one of the lowest we recorded in our tests.
You’ll pay a little more for this 2.5-inch SSD than others on our list, but it’s still on the more affordable side. This all-rounder should satisfy anyone who needs a drive that’ll be able to keep up with their workloads or games.
Nominal Maximum Read Speed | 550MB/s |
---|---|
Nominal Maximum Write Speed | unknown |
Connection Type | SATA |
Cell Type | TLC |
DRAM-less | |
Total Bytes Written (TBW) | 512 |
Range of Capacities | 1TB |
Manufacturer Warranty Period | 36 months |
Includes Cloning/Data Migration Software |
Sequential Access Read Speed | 561.05MB/s |
---|---|
Sequential Access Write Speed | 511.98MB/s |
Random Access Read Speed | 395.81MB/s |
Random Access Write Speed | 335.07MB/s |
Maximum Temperature Under High Load | 36℃ |
What we loved
What we didn't love
The Crucial MX500 1TB 3D NAND SATA 2.5 Inch Internal SSD has some of the fastest random read and write speeds we recorded in our tests. The average random read was 395.81MB/s, while the average random write speed was 335.79MB/s. Paired with sequential read and write speeds of 561.05MB/s and 511.98MB/s, respectively, this is another well-balanced SSD.
The processing speed of various apps measured by PCMark10 was slightly above average. The highest operating temperature we recorded was 96.8℉, indicating a low risk of disk failure due to overheating.
Nominal Maximum Read Speed | 560MB/s |
---|---|
Nominal Maximum Write Speed | 510MB/s |
Connection Type | SATA |
Cell Type | TLC |
DRAM-less | |
Total Bytes Written (TBW) | 360 |
Range of Capacities | 1TB |
Manufacturer Warranty Period | 60 months |
Includes Cloning/Data Migration Software |
The descriptions of each product are referenced from content available on manufacturer, brand, and e-commerce sites.
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