In the world of science fiction, anything is possible. We might make contact with an alien species, fight interplanetary wars, or experiment with our own DNA. Regardless of what these imagined future worlds look like, the genre has always been a platform for exploring issues related to identity, culture, and society. And while sci-fi has historically portrayed mostly heterosexual cisgender characters, we're seeing more and more stories that represent a range of gender identities and sexual orientations.
Whether you're looking for a character you identify with or trying to diversify your reading, we highly recommend exploring the world of LGBTQ science fiction. Our number one pick? The Long Way to a Small, Angry Planet by Becky Chambers. This book is a classic space opera adventure, in which the main character, Rosemary Harper, finds herself traversing the universe with a crew of wonderful weirdos. Keep reading for our other favorites!
Quick List - Top Lgbtq Science Fiction Books
Becky Chambers
Follow a Ragtag Crew on an Intergalactic Adventure
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Table of Contents
Choosing an LGBTQ science fiction book is much like choosing any other book - pick one that intrigues you! Filtering out the LGBTQ stories from the bulk of the sci-fi genre can take some time, but there are so many imaginative, evocative, and exciting options out there that you'll be sure to find something that piques your curiosity.
Most science fiction will fall into the category of either hard or soft sci-fi. Knowing the differences and figuring out which one you prefer can help you narrow down the playing field.
In hard sci-fi, science and technology take center stage. If you like understanding how things work, you might prefer this genre.
Emphasis is placed on the science being believable, accurate, and logical. You'll get in-depth explanations about how the technology in the story functions - the author won't expect you to just believe that it exists.
Hard sci-fi tends to be more concept-driven because the author has put work into researching the science to make it believable. While there are many different types of hard sci-fi novels, some themes you might commonly find are artificial intelligence, deadly viruses, and genetic engineering.
Soft sci-fi is less about believable science and more about the characters and plot of the story. There are fewer explanations about how things work and more exploration of the impact that science and technology have on characters’ relationships, interactions, and inner lives. Soft sci-fi is more likely to bleed into other genres like romance or fantasy.
There's definitely overlap between the types of stories you can find in hard and soft sci-fi. For example, a dystopian novel could be written as either hard or soft sci-fi, depending on whether or not the science involved is theoretically possible.
In general though, subgenres like space opera, time travel, and alternative history are more likely to be considered soft sci-fi.
If you’re interested in stories set on our planet or in solar system, these subgenres are a good place to start.
Although it has the word “mundane” in it, mundane sci-fi is anything but! This genre includes stories that take place on Earth or within our solar system. It only uses technology that is currently available or feasible with our current scientific knowledge.
Themes can include environmental degradation, robotics, virtual reality, and enhanced genomes. These types of books are thrilling in their own way because they force us to examine the real-world implications of technology in our lives.
Steampunk is a fusion of modern technology with the history and design of the 19th and early 20th centuries. These stories are generally set in an alternative history version of the Victorian era or the American “Wild West,” where steam power is one of the main sources of energy.
They often feature fictional machines that use modern technology but are built with the materials and ornate aesthetic of the 19th century. Steampunk novels may also incorporate themes of adventure and military sci-fi.
Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic stories feature some kind of cataclysmic event that radically alters society, humanity, or the Earth itself. The event can be natural or manmade, from climate change to nuclear war to a zombie apocalypse.
Typically, these stories focus on the physical and psychological effects of the event on society, either individually or as a collective. There are often unexpected dangers and obstacles for the characters to overcome, and these stories usually take a dark, gritty tone.
If you're looking for stories that span galaxies, universes, or even time itself, here are some subgenres to consider.
While we don’t yet have proof that aliens exist, there are plenty of stories that explore the possibility of alien contact. This subgenre involves creatures from another planet, solar system, or galaxy making contact with humans, usually with negative consequences.
The aliens may aim to exterminate or enslave human life, steal the planet’s resources, or destroy the planet completely. They may also abduct humans for experimentation or other reasons. This subgenre can also include stories in which humans travel to other planets and come into contact with an alien species on its own home planet.
Space opera is a subgenre that gets its name from soap operas. They’re typically set in outer space and may involve space warfare, adventure, interplanetary travel, and romance. They often have a large cast of characters and may span multiple books.
While space operas usually contain futuristic technology and weaponry, the main focus is typically on the plot and characters rather than explaining how the science works. Expect fighting, drama, and intrigue!
Aside from subgenres that describe the type or scope of the science involved, also consider what type of conflict you like to read about. Some sci-fi explores the politics of science and technology and can focus on the government, military, or other political structures.
Other stories focus more on the social or anthropological impact of science and may include themes like race, class, and culture. There are also stories that focus primarily on the relationships between the characters, rather than on society as a whole. These books may sometimes have a romantic aspect.
Sometimes you want to read a book about someone you identify with. Sometimes you want to read a book about someone who is completely different from you. Both offer opportunities for insight and growth.
Luckily, the options for LGBTQ science fiction continue to grow, and it’s becoming easier and easier to find books that represent a diversity of identities when it comes to gender and sexuality.
If it’s important to you that the author identifies as LGBTQ, take a few minutes to read their bio when looking at books. If you’re more interested in LGBTQ characters, consider if there’s a particular identity or relationship you want to see and search for that specifically. You’ll often be able to find further details in the reviews.
If you’re looking to explore without anything specific in mind, choose an LGBTQ sci-fi book that has aspects of other books you enjoy, whether that’s romance, adventure, or a touch of fantasy.
Products | Image | Click to purchase | Key features | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Becky Chambers The Long Way to a Small, Angry Planet | ![]() | Follow a Ragtag Crew on an Intergalactic Adventure | |
2 | Rivers Solomon An Unkindness of Ghosts | ![]() | An Exploration of Race, Class, and Gender Set in Space | |
3 | Ursula K. Le Guin The Left Hand of Darkness | ![]() | Classic Feminist Sci-Fi That Blurs Gender Boundaries | |
4 | John Marrs The One | ![]() | A Dark, Thrilling Exploration of True Love | |
5 | April Daniels Dreadnought: Nemesis | ![]() | A Trans Superhero Coming-of-Age Story | |
6 | Amal El-Mohtar, Max Gladstone This Is How You Lose the Time War | ![]() | A Time-Traveling Love Story Told Through Letters | |
7 | Ann Leckie Ancillary Justice | ![]() | A Military Space Opera That Merges Human and Artificial Intelligence | |
8 | TJ Klune The Bones Beneath My Skin | ![]() | An Action-Packed and Emotionally-Charged Adventure | |
9 | Shaun David Hutchinson We Are the Ants | ![]() | A Life or Death Choice (with Aliens!) | |
10 | Kameron Hurley The Light Brigade | ![]() | Military Sci-Fi in a Warring Capitalist World |
Fleeing her past life, Rosemary Harper joins the crew of the Wayfarer, an aging ship manned by an oddball assortment of characters. There's Sissix, the reptilian pilot, engineers Kizzy and Jenks, and Ashby, the captain.
When they're offered a job tunneling wormholes through space, it's not exactly what Rosemary had in mind. The job comes with plenty of money but also plenty of risks. As they travel into the depths of space, the crew of the Wayfarer encounters unexpected obstacles and adventures that ultimately bring them closer together.
The Long Way to a Small, Angry Planet is the first of four books in the Hugo Award-winning Wayfarers series. Some reviewers said that this book contained a lot of exposition, and took too long to get to the action. Others didn't find the characters engaging.
However, many reviewers thought this book and series were wonderful, praising the author's world-building skills. They also loved watching the characters and their relationships develop throughout the story. Readers agreed that this book is an easy and fun read.
An Unkindness of Ghosts is a story that is both agonizing and beautiful. It follows Aster, who lives on the ship Matilda, which is on its way to a mythical Promised Land. The ship is organized much like an antebellum plantation, with the wealthy white people on the upper decks and the black and brown people laboring below.
Aster is queer and neuroatypical - an outsider within her own class. When she discovers a possible connection between the ailing leader of the ship and her mother's suicide decades ago, she devotes herself to uncovering the secret.
Some reviewers struggled with the context of technology in this book, noting that much of it seemed to be regressive rather than futuristic. Others found that the narration jumped around too much between characters.
However, the reviewers who liked this book heaped praise upon it. They found the characters to be compelling and relatable and thought the premise was unique and intriguing. Many of them felt drawn into the story in a very visceral way, and more than a few said it was the best book they've read all year.
A Hugo and Nebula Award-winner originally published in 1969, The Left Hand of Darkness has been hailed as a groundbreaking work of science fiction. This classic follows the story of Genly Ai, a human who is sent to the planet Gethen as an ambassador.
Genly's goal is to persuade Gethen to join a confederation of planets, but in order to do so, he has to bridge a wide cultural divide. Gethen is a planet inhabited by ambisexual individuals and at first, Genly struggles to reconcile his own views with this different world.
This book is definitely one of the more challenging reads on our list. Some reviewers said that while the concept was interesting, the book itself was difficult to get through, with a lot of talking and not much action. Others described it as "tedious."
However, many reviewers praised this book, saying its status as a classic is well-deserved. They thought the world-building was impeccable, with so much depth and detail it felt real. And they said this book made them confront many difficult questions about patriotism, gender, society, and culture.
Do you believe soulmates exist? They do in The One, and all it takes to find your perfect partner is a simple DNA test. But what does this mean for romance, dating, and society as a whole?
This novel takes place in the near future and follows five people who have received their match. Their stories are separate, told in alternating chapters. From a wealthy business owner to an engaged couple to a character with a very dark secret, The One explores how the idea of soulmates may be quite different from reality.
Some reviewers thought there were too many characters and had a hard time keeping track. Others didn't like that the book was focused more on relationship drama and less on character development.
Reviewers who enjoyed the book praised its pacing and suspenseful writing, saying it was addictive and difficult to put down. They also thought the premise was thought-provoking and that the author did a great job illustrating the positive and negative impacts on the individuals and their relationships.
Danny is a 15-year old transgender girl living as a boy out of fear of her unsupportive family. But when the superhero Dreadnought falls from the sky and dies at her feet, he passes his powers on to her. Not only does she inherit his super strength and ability to fly, but her body is also transformed into the one she's always identified as.
Her father is less than happy about this change, her best friend becomes problematic, and her new superhero colleagues aren't very helpful. But she's a superhero now, and she'll have to overcome these obstacles as well as fight the bad guys that are threatening her town.
Some readers thought that this book went too far in detailing the suffering and torture Danny had to endure. Others wished the world was more fully fleshed-out and thought that some of the secondary characters lacked depth.
However, many reviewers thought this book was the perfect combination of superhero action and coming-of-age themes. They praised the author's nuance in capturing the difficulty of being trans in high school. And they loved watching Danny take charge of her own identity and power.
Red and Blue are rival agents in a time war that spans thousands of past and future realities. Red belongs to the Agency, a technological utopia. Blue belongs to Garden, a universal organic consciousness.
Their relationship begins with a letter found in the ashes of a dying planet, that says, "Burn Before Reading." But instead of burning it, Red reads the letter. This sets off a rivalry that slowly blossoms into a romance.
Some reviewers felt that the concept of the book got in the way of the plot and character development and thought that the story was too convoluted. Others said that the prose was too flowery for their liking.
However, many reviewers praised the writing, saying that it was poetic and nuanced. They also loved the authors' creativity, especially apparent in the various methods of communication Red and Blue use to send their love letters across time and space.
The first novel in the Imperial Radch trilogy, Ancillary Justice is the beginning of a military space opera set thousands of years in the future. It follows Breq, the sole survivor of a destroyed starship and the human vessel of the ship's artificial consciousness.
In a two-stranded narrative, we follow Breq's quest for vengeance in the present and answers in the past, encountering questions of culture, colonization, and power along the way. Breq's home tongue uses only the pronoun "she," creating a disconnect and reinforcing her outsider status as she navigates a warring universe.
The main complaint reviewers had about this book is its cumbersome language. There are many made-up words and names, which some reviewers said they were never able to get the hang of. Others felt that the use of only "she/her" pronouns made everything more confusing.
However, other reviewers thought the author's use of pronouns was interesting and made them think about gender in a new way. Many reviewers who loved the book praised the way it weaves together different themes like man versus machine, good versus evil, and haves versus have-nots.
It's 1995, and Nate Cartwright is adrift. He's been fired from his job as a journalist, and his father has just passed away, leaving him only a truck and a family cabin in Oregon. With nothing better to do, Nate packs his bags and drives out to the cabin.
When he arrives, he discovers that people are already there: a man named Alex and a curious girl who calls herself Artemis Darth Vader. Soon, they're all on the run together, and Nate begins to discover that there's more to Artemis than meets the eye.
Some reviewers were disappointed that this book didn't contain more romance. While a relationship does develop between Nate and Alex, it is not the main focus of the story.
However, other reviewers found the book to be full of emotional weight in other ways, especially in its depiction of loss. They praised Klune's vivid imagery and complex characters and said the book combined the best elements of thriller, sci-fi, and romance in one.
If you could stop the world from ending, would you? The answer seems like a simple yes, but for Henry Denton, it's not so easy. For years, Henry has been periodically abducted by aliens. They've told him that the world will end in 144 days and he can stop it all by pushing a big red button.
Henry's life hasn't been easy. He's just a teenager, but already he's experienced his boyfriend being taken by suicide, bullying at school, and a rocky family situation. He's not sure he even wants the world to continue. But time is running out, and Henry must decide whether to save everyone or let the Earth (and his friends and family) be destroyed.
Some reviewers felt that the book was too long - it became repetitive and wished for more action. Others found the book difficult to read because of its dark and heavy subject matter; the story features suicide, mental illness, and sexual assault.
However, other reviewers found the story to be extremely compelling and emotionally touching. They thought Henry was a brilliantly-written character and loved that his sexuality was presented as just one facet of his complex identity.
In the far future, society is run by six massive corporations. When a mysterious incident called "The Blink" occurs, wiping out millions of people on Earth, it's blamed on colonists from Mars and an interplanetary war breaks out.
In this vision of the future, soldiers can be turned into light and beamed down onto other planets, but it's not always successful. The story follows Dietz, a fresh recruit who begins to experience combat missions that don't seem to align with what she's being told by those above her.
Some reviewers found The Light Brigade to be a tedious read, saying that the anti-capitalist themes became repetitive. Others felt that it lost momentum halfway through and didn't keep them interested.
However, many reviewers thoroughly enjoyed the story, saying it was action-packed, gritty, and realistic. They appreciated the social and political commentary in the context of a warring future. They also thought the writing itself was poetic and evocative.
Ready to lose yourself in more stories of far-off worlds? Or are you looking for some realism in your reading? Whatever your poison, we're here to help! Check out our LGBTQ book recommendations in these other genres.
No. 1: Becky Chambers|The Long Way to a Small, Angry Planet
No. 2: Rivers Solomon|An Unkindness of Ghosts
No. 3: Ursula K. Le Guin|The Left Hand of Darkness
No. 4: John Marrs|The One
No. 5: April Daniels|Dreadnought: Nemesis
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