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  • 10 Best Western Music History Books in 2022 (Shea Serrano, Alex Ross, and More) 1
  • 10 Best Western Music History Books in 2022 (Shea Serrano, Alex Ross, and More) 2
  • 10 Best Western Music History Books in 2022 (Shea Serrano, Alex Ross, and More) 3
  • 10 Best Western Music History Books in 2022 (Shea Serrano, Alex Ross, and More) 4
  • 10 Best Western Music History Books in 2022 (Shea Serrano, Alex Ross, and More) 5

10 Best Western Music History Books in 2022 (Shea Serrano, Alex Ross, and More)

From Beethoven to Britney Spears, Tina Turner to Tom Petty, the history of Western music spans years and genres. Music is both universal and deeply intimate. It soundtracks our political movements and our personal lives. It shapes our cultures and traditions. It can be highly technical, but it also doesn't require any formal training to enjoy. Whether you're a seasoned musician or a casual listener, learning about the history of Western music can provide insight into our social, cultural, and political past.


We've compiled a list of our top 10 favorite books about Western music history. Our number one pick? The Rap Year Book by Shea Serrano, a hilarious and enthusiastic journey through the history of rap. Serrano chooses one song to represent each year of rap since 1979, then defends his choice in a way that's entertaining but not overbearing. Keep reading for our other top picks!

Last updated 09/26/2023

Quick List - Top Western Music History Books

1

Shea Serrano

The Rap Year Book
The Rap Year Book

A Journey Through Rap's History One Song at a Time

2

Alex Ross

The Rest is Noise
The Rest is Noise

A Bird's Eye View of the Sounds of the Twentieth Century

3

Bob Stanley

Yeah! Yeah! Yeah!
Yeah! Yeah! Yeah!

Explore Pop Music in All Its Glory

4

Adam White, Barney Ales

Motown
Motown

Motown, Told by Those Who Made it Happen

5

Mark Weiss, Richard Bienstock

The Decade That Rocked
The Decade That Rocked

A Visual History of Rock

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Table of Contents

How to Choose Western Music History Books

Because Western music history is such a broad subject, the best thing you can do when choosing a book is try to narrow down your topic of interest. Here are some things to consider.

1

Choose Between Different Music Genres

One way to explore music history is to pick a genre to focus on. Maybe you're a hip-hop head or a jazz fanatic. Or perhaps you don't know anything about classical music and want to learn more.

Classical Music Spans Centuries

Classical Music Spans Centuries

The history of classical music goes back to around 500 A.D. with early forms of music like Gregorian chants and instruments like the lute. Classical music is divided into different eras based on the general styles and techniques that were in use at the time. 


The different eras are Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modernist, and Postmodern. If you’re looking for a book about classical music history, it’s worth considering whether you want an overview of the entire genre or a closer look at a specific era.

Jazz is Rooted in Blues and Ragtime

Jazz is Rooted in Blues and Ragtime

Jazz music originated in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the African-American communities of New Orleans. As it grew in popularity, different forms emerged with distinct regional variations. 


Jazz often features rhythm, brass, and woodwind instruments, with one the most recognized defining features of jazz music being the use of improvisation. Jazz has many subgenres, including older styles like swing and hard bop, as well as newer styles like smooth jazz and acid jazz.

Country Music Comes from the American South

Country Music Comes from the American South

Country music has its roots in blues and the folk songs of the Appalachian mountains. By the early 1920s, it was becoming popular in the southern United States. Nowadays, it has found popularity among a wide variety of audiences.


It generally features simple musical forms, harmonies, and string instruments like banjos, guitars, and fiddles. As country music has continued to evolve, it has often found inspiration in other genres, like soul, rock, and pop.

R&B is Another Child of Blues

R&B is Another Child of Blues

R&B originated in African-American communities in the 1940s. Much like jazz and country, it took much of its influence from blues music. 


In its early incarnations, R&B bands typically consisted of piano, guitar, bass, drums, saxophone, a main singer, and sometimes background vocalists. As R&B has evolved, its definition has grown to encompass a variety of styles with touches of soul, funk, disco, electronic, and pop. 

Rock Music is All About Electric Guitar

Rock Music is All About Electric Guitar

What we now know as rock music began as rock 'n' roll in the early 1950s, influenced by blues, R&B, and country. Rock centers around the electric guitar, usually in combination with electric bass, drums, and vocals. 


Rock is extremely popular and has evolved to encompass a huge variety of subgenres. It has also served as a vehicle for social and cultural movements, like the hippie counterculture of the sixties and punk in the seventies. 


You can find books that cover the entire history of rock music, but if you want to go into even further detail, look for a book about a specific subgenre, like classic rock, heavy metal, or grunge.

Rap and Hip Hop Began in the Bronx

Rap and Hip Hop Began in the Bronx

Hip-hop got its start at block parties in 1970s New York City. At these block parties, DJs would create beats using funk, soul, and disco records. As the genre evolved, it began to incorporate elements still in use today, like scratching, beatboxing, sampling, and rapping.


If you want to learn about the history of hip-hop, you’ll also learn about hip-hop culture as a larger movement and how it grew to encompass other areas like fashion and art. As hip-hop and rap have continued to evolve, they have been influenced by other music genres, like rock and R&B, and new methods of distribution like the internet.

Electronic Music is a New Way of Creating Sounds

Electronic Music is a New Way of Creating Sounds

While the very first electronic music devices were created at the end of the nineteenth century, electronic instruments weren’t widely used in popular music until the 1970s. You can see the early influence of electronic instruments in genres like disco, new wave, and hip hop. 


In the late eighties and early nineties, dance music became popular. As technology continues to evolve, electronic music moves farther and farther away from traditional analog music, and can now be made using nothing but a computer!

Pop Music is Made to Be Popular

Pop Music is Made to Be Popular

Pop music as we know it today originated in mid-1950s rock 'n' roll. Generally, pop music includes repeated choruses and hooks written in a basic format, along with upbeat danceable tempos. It will often borrow elements of other genres, like rock, dance, and country. 


Pop music is often associated with professional producers and is created to be commercially successful. Because of this, books about pop will often explore the "pop music formula" and might delve a bit into music theory.

2

Pick a Time Period to Learn About

Pick a Time Period to Learn About

In addition to books about specific genres, there are also books that focus on a specific time period, era, or movement in music history. For example, a book could follow the evolution of different forms of music throughout the nineteenth or twentieth centuries. 


Another example of this could be a book that delves into the music of World War II or the civil rights movement. Books like these can provide an in-depth look at the social, political, and cultural context for the music of that time period.

3

Assess Your Knowledge of Musical Terminology

Assess Your Knowledge of Musical Terminology

If you’re not familiar with music theory and terminology, reading certain music history books can almost feel like learning a new language! Consider your own knowledge of music and your comfort level with the words used to describe it. 


Some books tend to get really technical, diving deep into music theory with discussions about scales, modes, rhythm, melody, and chord structures. If you’re a musician, you’ll probably find these types of books to be interesting and educational. 


Other books may approach music history from more of a cultural point of view or may do a good job explaining technical concepts in layman’s terms. If you consider yourself more of a beginner, these books are a great place to start.

4

Decide on a Writing Tone

Music history books use a variety of methods to delve into the past. Consider what kind of approach you want the author to take so you can find a book that will keep you interested.

Stick to Historical Accuracy With Factual Information

Stick to Historical Accuracy With Factual Information

If you prefer a more academic experience, look for books that describe historical events from a third-person point of view. These books are often written by music scholars or historians and take a more formal tone. 


They tend to explain the known events of music history, including biographical information about musicians, descriptions of important performances or pieces, and exploration of the wider historical, social, political, and cultural context.

Music Criticism Includes the Author's Opinion

Music Criticism Includes the Author's Opinion

Many music history books are written by music critics and may include their own personal views and opinions in addition to factual information. Because these critics have spent many years studying music, their opinions are typically well-informed and may help to illuminate parts of music history that you haven't considered before.


If you're interested in a book that includes music criticism, it can be helpful to look for books written by experts in the field, whether it's a specific genre or time period. You can research the author's credentials and even read some of their shorter published pieces to see if you like their style.

Music Theory Requires Some Technical Knowledge

Music Theory Requires Some Technical Knowledge

Another type of writing you might find in music history books is music theory. Music theory delves into the technical aspects of music to explore what makes songs effective. This often includes a discussion of things like rhythm, meter, key, instrumentation, melody, and harmony. 


Music theory can get really in-depth and if you're not familiar with the terminology it can definitely be frustrating. If you do have technical knowledge, look for books by music critics and musicians, which will often include discussions of theory.


If you're looking for something less technical, books by historians or oral and visual histories are great options.

Personal Anecdotes and Interviews Relive the Past

Personal Anecdotes and Interviews Relive the Past

One of the best ways to bring music history to life is to hear stories from those who lived it. Books that include personal anecdotes or interviews can help provide unique insight into a specific era of music. They are also usually entertaining to read, since musicians tend to have some wild stories!

Images Add Another Dimension to Music History

Images Add Another Dimension to Music History

While music is, obviously, about sounds, music history encompasses so much more. Music creates culture and supports political movements. It's inextricably tied to the people and places who make, consume, and contribute to it. When reading about music history, having a visual component can help bring history to life.


Some music history books contain photographs of the musicians, both in concert and behind-the-scenes. Others might include album art or images of promotional materials. And for books that reach far back into the past, illustrations can help illuminate historical facts.

5

Don’t Forget the Music Itself

Don’t Forget the Music Itself

You’ve probably heard the quote: “Writing about music is like dancing about architecture.” It’s a funny image with a true sentiment! 


Reading music history books can be an informative and exciting way to learn about the evolution of music in the Western world, but in order to get the full experience, you need to listen to the music as well. Whether you use CDs, a streaming platform, or YouTube, make sure you’re able to listen to the music that you’re reading about.

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10 Best Western Music History Books Ranking

Here are the best Western Music History Books, ranked according to 10 Best Western Music History Books (as of 11-04-2022). The products are ranked independently by mybest.
Popularity
Products
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Click to purchase
Key features
1

Shea Serrano

The Rap Year Book

Shea Serrano The Rap Year Book 1

A Journey Through Rap's History One Song at a Time

2

Alex Ross

The Rest is Noise

Alex Ross The Rest is Noise 1

A Bird's Eye View of the Sounds of the Twentieth Century

3

Bob Stanley

Yeah! Yeah! Yeah!

Bob Stanley Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! 1

Explore Pop Music in All Its Glory

4

Adam White, Barney Ales

Motown

Adam White, Barney Ales Motown 1

Motown, Told by Those Who Made it Happen

5

Mark Weiss, Richard Bienstock

The Decade That Rocked

Mark Weiss, Richard Bienstock The Decade That Rocked 1

A Visual History of Rock

6

Rick Beyer

The Greatest Music Stories Never Told

Rick Beyer The Greatest Music Stories Never Told 1

Golden Nuggets of Music History Knowledge

7

Ted Gioia

The History of Jazz

Ted Gioia The History of Jazz 1

A Journey Into Jazz's Vibrant Past

8

Jan Swafford

The Vintage Guide to Classical Music

Jan Swafford The Vintage Guide to Classical Music 1

A Comprehensive Guide to Classical Music

9

Legs McNeil, Gillian McCain

Please Kill Me

Legs McNeil, Gillian McCain Please Kill Me 1

The Dark and Dirty Stories of Punk Music

10

Jon Meacham, Tim McGraw

Songs of America

Jon Meacham, Tim McGraw Songs of America 1

An Exploration of American Music

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No.1

Shea Serrano
The Rap Year Book

The Rap Year Book 1
Source:amazon.com
Reference price
$16.49
Low Mid
Reference price
$16.49
Low Mid

A Journey Through Rap's History One Song at a Time

This New York Times bestseller will take you on a journey through the history of rap music from its birth in 1979 up to the present. Shea Serrano deconstructs and discusses the most important rap song from each year, examining important moments in rap history and culture in a way that's engaging and often hilarious.


Delve into the artists' backgrounds, issues of race, the rise of hip-hop, and the clashes among the genre's biggest players on both coasts. The book also includes infographics, lyric maps, portraits, and short essays by other prominent music writers to add context and bring rap's vibrant history to life.


Some reviewers disagreed with the author's picks for the most important songs of each year. Others weren't fans of the author's tone or personality. Some others found the book to contain basic information and said that they were looking for something more in-depth.


However, most reviewers gave this book five stars. They thought the writing was funny and informative and loved the combination of facts, anecdotes, and footnotes. They liked the author's playful tone and found that it invited them to think more deeply about rap and its history. 

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No.2

Alex Ross
The Rest is Noise

Reference price
$18.79
Mid

A Bird's Eye View of the Sounds of the Twentieth Century

Dive into the music of the twentieth century with Alex Ross, music critic for The New Yorker. In a sweeping narrative, he explores the interplay between history and culture, from pre-war Vienna to Hitler's Germany to downtown New York in the sixties and seventies. 


With vivid imagery and thrilling language, Ross illuminates the lives of some of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century, drawing connections between their achievements and the larger cultural and political movements of the time. And if you need more convincing, this book has appeared on multiple book lists.


Some reviewers found the tone of this book to be too academic for the average music listener. Others didn't like that much of the writing was based on the author's personal opinion: more music criticism than music history. Some reviewers were also disappointed that the book glossed over some larger composers.


However, the reviewers that liked this book thoroughly enjoyed it. They said that while it required some patience and some knowledge of music theory, it ended up being a rewarding and enriching read. Overall, reviewers found this book broadened their knowledge of twentieth-century music and made them excited to learn more.

No.3

Bob Stanley
Yeah! Yeah! Yeah!

Reference price
$18.44
Mid

Explore Pop Music in All Its Glory

Pop music has a rich and varied history, beginning in the 1950s with the age of rock 'n' roll. In Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! musician and music critic Bob Stanley takes us back to pop's inception and explores its evolution as it worms its way into the hearts and minds of music-lovers everywhere.


Stanley begins by looking at rock 'n' roll's youthful glee, then moves through doo-wop, British rock, American folk, psychedelic, R&B, punk, hip-hop, indie, techno, and more. He connects the dots between pop movements, artists, and songs in fresh ways, giving new perspective to one of the most beloved (and reviled) genres.


Some reviewers disliked this book, saying that the writing felt disjointed. Others weren't fans of the author's tone. Some reviewers felt that there was too much opinion and not enough history, while others said that the author got some of his facts wrong. Some complained that there was too much focus on British bands.


However, most reviewers thought this was a thorough and thoroughly entertaining survey of pop music in the late twentieth century. They enjoyed the coverage of both British and American music. And while they didn't always agree with the author's opinions, they found it to be a great jumping-off point for their own discussions.

No.4

Adam White, Barney Ales
Motown

Reference price
$28.10
High Mid

Motown, Told by Those Who Made it Happen

Motown Records was founded in Detroit in 1959 and went on to become the most successful soul music label in the world, achieving 79 top 10 Billboard records between 1960 and 1969. Not only was Motown commercially successful, but it also created a cultural movement that redefined race and pop music in America.


Motown: The Sound of Young America takes us on a visual tour of the label's history, through old photographs, images of archived treasures, illustrations, and interviews with key players like Smokey Robinson, members of the Supremes, and Motown founder Berry Gordy.


Co-authored by Barney Ales, Gordy's right-hand man, this book is a comprehensive celebration of a label, genre, and cultural institution. But some reviewers were disappointed with the written content, saying that it comprised less than half the book. Others didn't like that it focused on the business and politics of the music.


However, the majority of reviewers loved reading an insider's view of Motown's and rise to fame. They said the behind-the-scenes stories were riveting and the colorful images helped bring it to life. This book not only looks good on a coffee table, but it's also an entertaining read that will give you a greater appreciation for Motown.

No.5

Mark Weiss, Richard Bienstock
The Decade That Rocked

Reference price
$46.01
High

A Visual History of Rock

World-renowned rock photographer Mark "Weissguy" Weiss got his start as a teenager, sneaking into concerts with a 35-millimeter camera. He would go on to photograph the likes of Van Halen, Ozzy Osbourne, Metallica, KISS, and more, capturing these rockstars both on stage and behind-the-scenes.


The Decade That Rocked is a unique journey through the golden age of rock told through Mark's photographs and anecdotes, as well as interviews with musicians like Dee Snider and Nikki Sixx. With over 700 photographs, it's a monument to the legacy of rock, and a privileged look into the interior lives of those who made it happen.


The reviews for this book were overwhelmingly positive. Reviewers praised everything from the quality of the book's construction to the rare photographs of rock and metal legends. Fans loved the chance to get a glimpse into the lives of their idols and said this book perfectly captures the heart, soul, and spirit of the era.

No.6

Rick Beyer
The Greatest Music Stories Never Told

Reference price
$19.99
Mid

Golden Nuggets of Music History Knowledge

Have you heard of the ballet that sparked a riot? Do you know about the controversy behind "Mary Had a Little Lamb"? What about the man killed by his own conducting? The Greatest Music Stories Never Told will give you all of the tantalizing details about music history you never even knew you wanted.


Rick Beyer, the author of the History Channel series The Greatest Stories Never Told, explores 100 lesser-known music history stories from tales of genius to lurid scandals. Music buffs and casual music fans alike are bound to learn something new and surprising.


Some reviewers didn't like the book's stories, saying they were trite or too short, but most reviewers thought it was interesting and entertaining. Music lovers of all ages enjoyed the anecdotes and said they made great conversation starters. The book covers a variety of time periods and genres, so there's something for everyone!

No.7

Ted Gioia
The History of Jazz

Reference price
$16.62
Low Mid

A Journey Into Jazz's Vibrant Past

Whether you're a casual listener or a jazz aficionado, this book is bound to teach you something new. Ted Gioia traces the story of jazz starting from its inception and follows it as it spreads across the United States from the swamplands of the Mississippi Delta to the rent parties of Harlem to the speakeasies of Chicago. 


Gioia provides vibrant, well-researched profiles of jazz greats like Louis Armstrong, Stan Getz, and Dizzy Gillespie. He explores their key performances and styles, as well as provides insight into the social context of their music. All of this is done in a poetic language that is as beautiful and playful as the music it describes. 


Some reviewers found the writing style to be cumbersome, saying it was too academic for their liking. Other reviewers said that there were too many names listed, without enough details written about each performer.


However, most reviewers had high praise for this book. They said it was exceptionally well-written and researched, and found it to be extremely comprehensive. Both jazz newbies and long-time jazz fans enjoyed the author's writing style, and many said that it wasn't necessary to know much about jazz in order to enjoy this book.

No.8

Jan Swafford
The Vintage Guide to Classical Music

Reference price
$22.00
High Mid

A Comprehensive Guide to Classical Music

While The Vintage Guide to Classical Music may itself be considered vintage (it was published in 1992!) it remains a spirited and comprehensive guide to over 500 years of classical music, from Gregorian chants to John Cage. 


The book features chronologically arranged essays on nearly 100 composers, combining biographical facts with analyses of their works and the larger social, political, and cultural contexts. It also contains sidebars to help clarify topics, a glossary of musical terms, and a step-by-step guide to building your own classical music library.


Some reviewers said this book was dense and may be difficult to understand without some musical education. However, most reviewers found this to be a fantastic reference book for both new and seasoned classical music listeners


Fans of the book praised the author's evocative and entertaining writing style, saying that while he is definitely opinionated, he still leaves room for the reader to explore their own tastes. And they appreciated that the author included recommendations on pieces to listen to by each composer.

No.9

Legs McNeil, Gillian McCain
Please Kill Me

Reference price
$14.79
Low Mid

The Dark and Dirty Stories of Punk Music

Immerse yourself in the history of punk as told by those who lived it in Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk. Co-authored by Legs McNeil, founder of Punk magazine, and poet Gillian McCain, the book explores this volatile and visceral period of music history. 


The book is comprised of excerpts from hundreds of interviews with punk icons edited to create a rowdy, rude, and hilarious insider's view of punk music. Rather than focusing on music theory or criticism, it takes readers inside the lives and minds of those who lived during this era of sex, drugs, and rock 'n' roll and survived to tell the tale.


Some reviewers didn't like the subject of this book, saying that there was too much focus on debauchery and gossip and not enough focus on the music. Others found the stories of drug use (and subsequent deaths) to be upsetting. Some weren't fans of the oral history format. A couple of reviewers received misprinted copies.


However, the majority of reviewers had high praise for this book, saying that it was insightful, informative, and fascinating. They loved hearing the uncensored personal anecdotes of the musicians who lived through this era, including the good, the bad, and the ugly, and said this book perfectly encapsulates the spirit of punk.

No.10

Jon Meacham, Tim McGraw
Songs of America

Reference price
$14.99
Low Mid

An Exploration of American Music

Pulitzer Prize-winner Jon Meacham and country music superstar Tim McGraw join forces to take readers on a journey through America's musical past. They explore the music that's shaped this country from "The Star-Spangled Banner" to "Born in the U.S.A." delving into the stories of each song and its historical context.


They examine the music of major moments in American history, from the battle hymns of the revolution to the two World Wars, through the civil rights movement, and into the present. And they explore some of America's most beloved musicians, including Sam Cooke, Duke Ellington, Carole King, and more.


Some reviewers thought that this book was too heavy on the history and too light on the music, saying that there was a lot of Meacham and not much McGraw. Some were disappointed that the song lyrics were included without any musical notation, and others because there was no accompanying CD.


However, most reviewers found this book to be a well-written exploration of the role of music in American history. They appreciated how the authors used music as a way to further understand America's political, social, and emotional states at various points in time. 

Top 5 Western Music History Books

No. 1: Shea SerranoThe Rap Year Book

No. 2: Alex RossThe Rest is Noise

No. 3: Bob StanleyYeah! Yeah! Yeah!

No. 4: Adam White, Barney AlesMotown

No. 5: Mark Weiss, Richard BienstockThe Decade That Rocked

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